Wound healing potential of antibacterial microneedles loaded with green tea extracts

So Young Park, Hyun Uk Lee, Young Chul Lee, Gun Hwa Kim, Edmond Changkyun Park, Seung Hyun Han, Jeong Gyu Lee, Saehae Choi, Nam Su Heo, Dong Lak Kim, Yun Suk Huh, Jouhahn Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

82 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study evaluates the utility of an antibacterial microneedle composed of green tea (GT) extract and hyaluronic acid (HA), for the efficient delivery of GT. These microneedles have the potential to be a patient-friendly method for the conventional sustained release of drugs. In this study, a fabrication method using a mold-based technique to produce GT/HA microneedles with a maximum area of ~ 50 mm2 with antibacterial properties was used to manufacture transdermal drug delivery systems. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry was carried out to observe the potential modifications in the microneedles, when incorporated with GT. The degradation rate of GT in GT/HA microneedles was controlled simply by adjusting the HA composition. The effects of different ratios of GT in the HA microneedles were determined by measuring the release properties. In HA microneedles loaded with 70% GT (GT70), a continuous higher release rate was sustained for 72 h. The in vitro cytotoxicity assays demonstrated that GT/HA microneedles were not generally cytotoxic to Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1), human embryonic kidney cells (293T), and mouse muscle cells (C2C12), which were treated for 12 and 24 h. Antimicrobial activity of the GT/HA microneedles was demonstrated by ~ 95% growth reduction of gram negative [Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas putida (P. putida), and Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium)] and gram positive bacteria [Staphylococcus aureus (S. Aureus) and Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis)], with GT70. Furthermore, GT/HA microneedles reduced bacterial growth of infected wound sites in the skin and improved wound healing process of skin in rat model.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)757-762
Number of pages6
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering C
Volume42
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work (Grant No. PCC238) was supported by the Business for Cooperative R&D between Industry, and Research Institute funded Korea Small and Medium Business Administration in 2012–2014.

Keywords

  • Antibacterial activity
  • Green tea extract
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Microneedles
  • Transdermal drug delivery
  • Wound healing

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