Understanding the Role of SEI Layer in Low-Temperature Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Dong Joo Yoo, Qian Liu, Orion Cohen, Minkyu Kim, Kristin A. Persson, Zhengcheng Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

Low-temperature electrolytes (LTEs) have been considered as one of the most challenging aspects for the wide adoption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) since the SOA electrolytes cannot sufficiently support the redox reactions at LT resulting in dramatic performance degradation. Although many attempts have been taken by employing various noncarbonate solvent electrolytes, there was a lack of fundamental understanding of the limiting factors for low-temperature operations (e.g., −20 to −40 °C). In this paper, the crucial role of the solid-electrolyte-interface (SEI) in LIB performance at low temperature using a butyronitrile (BN)-based electrolyte was demonstrated. These results suggested that an additive formed SEI with low resistance and low charge transfer dictates the LT performance in terms of capacity and cycle life, presenting a useful guideline in designing new electrolytes to address the LT issue.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11910-11918
Number of pages9
JournalACS applied materials & interfaces
Volume14
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Mar 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory. Published by American Chemical Society

Keywords

  • butyronitrile-based electrolytes
  • graphite electrodes
  • lithium-ion batteries
  • low-temperature performance
  • solid−electrolyte-interface

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