The effect of TiO2 nanoparticle concentration on conduction mechanism for TiO2-polymer diode

K. H. Yoo, K. S. Kang, Y. Chen, K. J. Han, Jaehwan Kim

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Abstract

Polymer Schottky diodes using p-type poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene:poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) doped with various concentrations of n-type TiO2 nanoparticles have been fabricated. Although Al/PEDOT:PSS/Au Schottky diode does not show a clear diode characteristics, the AlTiO 2 -PEDOT:PSS/Au Schottky diode exhibites excellent rectification characteristics. A Schottky diode with highly doped TiO2 nanoparticles (20 wt %) shows high forward current having more than three orders of magnitude with respect to pristine PEDOT:PSS Schottky diode. The conduction mechanism of the TiO2 doped Schottky diodes shows best fit of space charge limited conduction process compared to the other mechanisms including Schottky emission and Poole-Frenkel emission.

Original languageEnglish
Article number192113
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume93
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008

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