System modeling and simulations of active direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) systems under various ambient temperatures and operating conditions

J. Lee, D. Han, G. Gwak, H. Ju

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are potential candidates for portable backup power generation and auxiliary power unit (APU) due to their advantageous features such as the ease of storage and delivery. Optimizing each components of DMFC system is critical to improve overall system performance and power density. We develop a DMFC system model in which major system components including fuel and water tanks, liquidgas separator, heat exchangers, pumps and blowers are considered with a DMFC stack. The model is implemented within a commercial flow-sheet simulator, ASPEN HYSYS and then applied to a DMFC system to investigate the effects of DMFC operating parameters and heat management. Special emphasis is placed on establishing an active control strategies of DMFC stack temperature and methanol crossover rate via optimizing system components and operating conditions. This study contributes to identifying innovative active DMFC system designs and configuration.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 6th European Fuel Cell - Piero Lunghi Conference, EFC 2015
EditorsChiara Barchiesi, Michela Chianella, Viviana Cigolotti
PublisherENEA
Pages289-290
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9788882863241
StatePublished - 2015
Event6th European Fuel Cell Technology and Applications Conference - Piero Lunghi Conference, EFC 2015 - Naples, Italy
Duration: 16 Dec 201518 Dec 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 6th European Fuel Cell - Piero Lunghi Conference, EFC 2015

Conference

Conference6th European Fuel Cell Technology and Applications Conference - Piero Lunghi Conference, EFC 2015
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityNaples
Period16/12/1518/12/15

Keywords

  • Active DMFC system
  • Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs)
  • Liquid-gas separator
  • Methanol crossover
  • Thermal management

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