Rod-like structure of cotton cellulose/polyvinyl alcohol/tellurium dioxide (Teo 2 ) hybrid nanocomposite and antimicrobial properties

Sivalingam Ramesh, Heung Soo Kim, Sabeur Msolli, Arun Kumar Rengaraj, Yun Suk Huh, Joo Hyung Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on the in situ synthesis through sol-gel processing of a tellurium dioxide (TeO 2 )– cellulose–polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hybrid composite. The cellulose–PVA hybrid composite was synthesized through chemical graft in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, SEM-EDX, high-resolution transition microscopy (FE-TEM) revealed that polycrystalline nanorods were uniformly distributed with sizes of 20 nm in the cotton cellulose–PVA–TeO 2 hybrid nanocomposite. The average size of TeO 2 crystallite was calculated to be 0.292 nm, as shown in the FE-TEM, SAED, and X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, the hybrid nanocomposites were studied for their antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli strains, which was inhibited at a size of 10–12 mm after 24 h of incubation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1131-1138
Number of pages8
JournalPolymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering
Volume57
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 17 Oct 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Taylor & Francis.

Keywords

  • Antimicrobial properties
  • Cotton cellulose
  • Hybrid nanocomposite
  • PVA
  • Tellurium dioxide (TeO )

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