Abstract
Megestrol acetate (MGA) belongs to the BCS class II drugs with low solubility and high permeability, and its oral absorption in conventional dosage form MGA microcrystal suspension (MGA MS) is very limited and greatly affected by food. In this study, MGA nanoemulsion (MGA NE) was formulated based on solubility, phase-diagram and release studies. Then oral bioavailability of MGA NE and MGA MS was evaluated. A randomized two-way crossover trial was conducted on six male dogs under fed and fasting conditions. Blood concentrations of MGA were analyzed using LC-MS/MS. MGA NE yielded 5.00-fold higher oral bioavailability in fasting conditions and displayed more stable absorption profiles after food intake compared with MGA MS.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1850-1856 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Archives of Pharmacal Research |
| Volume | 38 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Oct 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea.
Keywords
- BCS class II drugs
- Food-effect
- Megestrol acetate
- Nanoemulsion
- Oral bioavailability