Growth of epitaxial p-type ZnO thin films by codoping of Ga and N

Manoj Kumar, Tae Hwan Kim, Sang Sub Kim, Byung Teak Lee

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112 Scopus citations

Abstract

Codoping of Ga and N was utilized to realize p-type conduction in ZnO films using rf magnetron sputtering. The films obtained at 550°C on sapphire showed resistivity and hole concentrations of 38 Ω cm and 3.9 × 1017 cm-3, respectively. ZnO films also showed a p-type behavior on p-Si with better electrical properties. ZnO homojunctions synthesized by in situ deposition of Ga-N codoped p-ZnO layer on Ga doped n-ZnO layer showed clear p-n diode characteristics. Low temperature photoluminescence spectra of codoped films also revealed a dominant peak at 3.12 eV. The codoped films showed a dense columnar structure with a c-axis preferred orientation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112103
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume89
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes

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