Finite element analysis of piezoelectric underwater transducers for acoustic characteristics

Jaehwan Kim, Heung Soo Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents a simulation technique for analyzing acoustic characteristics of piezoelectric underwater transducers. A finite element method is adopted for modeling piezoelectric coupled problems including material damping and fluid-structure interaction problems by taking system matrices in complex form. For the finite element modeling of unbounded acoustic fluid, infinite wave envelope element (IWEE) is adopted to take into account the infinite domain. An in-house finite element program is developed and technical issues for implementing the program are explained. Using the simulation program, acoustic characteristics of tonpilz transducer are analyzed in terms of modal analysis, radiated pressure distribution, pressure spectrum, transmitting-voltage response and impedance analysis along with experimental comparison. The developed simulation technique can be used for designing ultrasonic transducers in the areas of nondestructive evaluation, underwater acoustics and bioengineering.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)452-460
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Mechanical Science and Technology
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2009

Keywords

  • Acoustic characteristics
  • Finite element analysis
  • Tonpilz transducer
  • Underwater transducers

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