Facile, noncovalent decoration of graphene oxide sheets with nanocrystals

Ganhua Lu, Shun Mao, Sungjin Park, Rodney S. Ruoff, Junhong Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

168 Scopus citations

Abstract

Facile dry decoration of graphene oxide sheets with aerosol Ag nanocrystals synthesized from an arc plasma source has been demonstrated using an electrostatic force directed assembly technique at room temperature. The Ag nanocrystal-graphene oxide hybrid structure was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area diffraction. The ripening of Ag nanocrystals on a graphene oxide sheet was studied by consecutive TEM imaging of the same region on a sample after heating in Ar at elevated temperatures of 100 °C, 200 °C, and 300 °C. The average size of Ag nanocrystals increased and the number density decreased after the annealing process. In particular, migration and coalescence of Ag nanocrystals were observed at a temperature as low as 100 °C, suggesting a van der Waals interaction between the Ag nanocrystal and the graphene oxide sheet. The availability of affordable graphene-nanocrystal structures and their fundamental properties will open up new opportunities for nanoscience and nanotechnology and accelerate their applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)192-200
Number of pages9
JournalNano Research
Volume2
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation through grant CMMI-0609059. TEM analyses were performed in the HRTEM Laboratory at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. The authors thank D. A. Dikin for providing samples of graphene oxide, M. Gajdardziska-Josifovska for providing TEM access, and D. Robertson for technical support with TEM analyses.

Keywords

  • Graphene oxide
  • Hybrid nanostructures
  • Nanocrystal ripening
  • Silver nanocrystals

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