Environmentally Stable and Reconfigurable Ultralow-Power Two-Dimensional Tellurene Synaptic Transistor for Neuromorphic Edge Computing

While neuromorphic computing can define a new era for next-generation computing architecture, the introduction of an efficient synaptic transistor for neuromorphic edge computing still remains a challenge. Here, we envision an atomically thin 2D Te synaptic device capable of achieving a desirable neuromorphic edge computing design. The hydrothermally grown 2D Te nanosheet synaptic transistor apparently mimicked the biological synaptic nature, exhibiting 100 effective multilevel states, a low power consumption of ∼110 fJ, excellent linearity, and short-/long-term plasticity. Furthermore, the 2D Te synaptic device achieved reconfigurable MNIST recognition accuracy characteristics of 88.2%, even after harmful detergent environment infection. We believe that this work serves as a guide for developing futuristic neuromorphic edge computing.