Covalent Triazine Polymer-Fe3O4 Nanocomposite for Strontium Ion Removal from Seawater

Arunkumar Rengaraj, Yuvaraj Haldorai, Pillaiyar Puthiaraj, Seung Kyu Hwang, Taegong Ryu, Junho Shin, Young Kyu Han, Wha Seung Ahn, Yun Suk Huh

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31 Scopus citations

Abstract

A microporous covalent triazine polymer (CTP) is synthesized via a Friedel-Crafts reaction and used as a solid support to immobilize magnetite Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that approximately 60 wt % Fe3O4 is loaded onto the composite, and transmission electron microscopy analysis illustrates that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles are uniformly impregnated into the CTP surface. The CTP-Fe3O4 nanocomposite is an efficient adsorbent for the removal of strontium ion (Sr2+) from seawater. Response surface methodology, employed to optimize the removal of Sr2+, confirms that the optimal conditions for this removal are 0.55 mg, pH 7, 40 °C, and 250 min. The experimental results illustrate that the adsorption process fits well with the Freundlich isotherm, with a correlation coefficient of 0.976 and a maximum adsorption capacity of 128 mg g-1. The kinetic study demonstrates that the adsorption behavior follows pseudo-second-order kinetics. The adsorbent is easily recovered from seawater using an external magnetic field, thereby offering facile and economic separation of the adsorbent.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4984-4992
Number of pages9
JournalIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Volume56
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 May 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Chemical Society.

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