Computational screening of lactam molecules as solid electrolyte interphase forming additives in lithium-ion batteries

Young Kyu Han, Yeni Moon, Keonjoon Lee, Yun Suk Huh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

N-Substituted acetyl ε-caprolactam is known as a novel solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)-forming additive for improving the cycle performance of LiCoO2/graphite lithium-ion batteries. We suggest four lactam derivatives as promising candidates for SEI-forming additives with a higher performance than N-acetyl ε-caprolactam as determined via first-principles density functional calculations of oxidation potentials, reduction potentials, and Li+ binding affinities. This computational screening protocol provides a shortcut for development of new SEI-forming electrolyte additives in lithium-ion batteries.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)897-900
Number of pages4
JournalCurrent Applied Physics
Volume14
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the IT R&D program ( 10041856 ) and the Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program ( 10041589 ) of MOTIE. The authors also acknowledge the financial support by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (MEST, NRF-2010-C1AAA001-0029018 ) and by the KISTI grant ( KSC-2012-C2-084 ). This work was partly supported by the Energy Efficiency & Resources Core Technology Program of the KETEP granted financial resource from the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (No. 20132020000260 and 20132020000340 ).

Keywords

  • Density functional calculations
  • Electrolyte additives
  • Lactam
  • Lithium-ion batteries
  • Redox potentials
  • Solid electrolyte interphase

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