Colorimetric detection of ssDNA in a solution

Sangchul Rho, Sung Joong Kim, Sang Cheon Lee, Jeong Ho Chang, Hee Gyoo Kang, Jinsub Choi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

A solution containing ssDNA was detected by using colloidal gold nanoparticles upon a color change of solution. First of all, we prepared colloidal gold nanoparticles with a size of less than 20 nm by means of citrate reduction of HAuCl4. Since colloidal gold nanoparticles modified with citrate anions have a negative charge, they are very well dispersed in the solution due to the negative charge repulsion, showing red color. If the electrostatic repulsion is screened by additives such as NaCl, the nanoparticles start to aggregate, leading to a color alteration. We found that the color alteration is retarded when the solution contains ssDNA, which plays a role in preventing the nanoparticles from aggregation. This allows the determination of whether or not ssDNA is present in a solution. However, the color alteration is not retarded when the solution contains dsDNA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)534-537
Number of pages4
JournalCurrent Applied Physics
Volume9
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2009
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was in part supported by the Bio-Medtech Regional Innovation Center at Eulji University, under the Regional Innovation Center Program of Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy, and was in part supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) Grant funded by the Korean government (MOST) (R01-2007-000-20290-0).

Keywords

  • Color
  • DNA sensors
  • Gold nanoparticles

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