Carbon nanotube-based membranes: Fabrication and application to desalination

Chang Hoon Ahn, Youngbin Baek, Changha Lee, Sang Ouk Kim, Suhan Kim, Sangho Lee, Seung Hyun Kim, Sang Seek Bae, Jaebeom Park, Jeyong Yoon

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

172 Scopus citations

Abstract

Membranes based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been highlighted as an emerging technology for water purification system applications. With their ultra high water flux and low biofouling potential, CNT membranes are believed to lack various problems encountered when using the conventional membrane separation process that requires a large amount of energy and meticulous maintenance. Although diverse types of CNT membranes have been reported, no commercialized products are available. This article reviews the proper manufacturing methods for CNT membranes and speculates on their performances. Future applications of integrated CNT membrane systems are also outlined.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1551-1559
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Volume18
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 Sep 2012
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the WCU (World Class University) program through a Korea Science and Engineering Foundation grant funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology ( 400-2008-0230 ) and the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government ( NRF-2010-C1AAA01-0029061 ) and the K-water Research & Business Project (K_RBP-1). We thank John Wiley and Sons, the American Chemical Society and IOP Publishing for the permission to publish figures and tables.

Keywords

  • Carbon nanotube (CNT)
  • Desalination
  • Membrane

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