TY - JOUR
T1 - Acid-diffusion behaviour in organic thin films and its effect on patterning
AU - Lee, Jin Kyun
AU - Chatzichristidi, Margarita
AU - Zakhidov, Alexander A.
AU - Hwang, Ha Soo
AU - Schwartz, Evan L.
AU - Sha, Jing
AU - Taylor, Priscilla G.
AU - Fong, Hon Hang
AU - Defranco, John A.
AU - Murotani, Eisuke
AU - Wong, Wallace W.H.
AU - Malliaras, George G.
AU - Ober, Christopher K.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Acid and its formation and placement is one of the most important aspects in the chemically amplified photolithographic process. The choice of photoacid generator (PAG) in the photolithographic patterning of acidic substrates, such as PEDOT:PSS, has consequences for the resolution and overall quality of the patterned image. In this study, an acid exchange and diffusion mechanism is proposed for the undesired decomposition of the unexposed photoresist layer containing ionic PAGs. The use of non-ionic PAGs has been shown to be a solution to this decomposition problem. In addition, the acidic nature of the PEDOT:PSS substrate is employed to produce patterned images of a cross-linkable light-emitting polymer. With further optimization and development, this is potentially a fast and simple method to introduce patterns in various organic electronic devices.
AB - Acid and its formation and placement is one of the most important aspects in the chemically amplified photolithographic process. The choice of photoacid generator (PAG) in the photolithographic patterning of acidic substrates, such as PEDOT:PSS, has consequences for the resolution and overall quality of the patterned image. In this study, an acid exchange and diffusion mechanism is proposed for the undesired decomposition of the unexposed photoresist layer containing ionic PAGs. The use of non-ionic PAGs has been shown to be a solution to this decomposition problem. In addition, the acidic nature of the PEDOT:PSS substrate is employed to produce patterned images of a cross-linkable light-emitting polymer. With further optimization and development, this is potentially a fast and simple method to introduce patterns in various organic electronic devices.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=65549152236&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1039/b817286b
DO - 10.1039/b817286b
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:65549152236
SN - 0959-9428
VL - 19
SP - 2986
EP - 2992
JO - Journal of Materials Chemistry
JF - Journal of Materials Chemistry
IS - 19
ER -