A new nucleophilic fluorine-18 labeling method for aliphatic mesylates: Reaction in ionic liquids shows tolerance for water

Dong Wook Kim, Yearn Seong Choe, Dae Yoon Chi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

77 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nucleophilic [18F]fluorination of some halo- and mesyloxyalkanes to the corresponding [18F]fluoroalkanes with fluoride-18 obtained from an 18O(p,n) [18F]F reaction, using an ionic liquid as a reaction medium, has been studied as a new method for fluorine-18 labeling. Of the various ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium triflate ([bmim][OTf]) in the presence of Cs2CO3, gave the highest radiochemical yields. This method is rapid and particularly convenient because [18F]fluoride in H2O can be added directly to the reaction media, obviating the careful drying that is typically required for currently used radiofluorination methods. As a model reaction, [18F]fluorination of 2-(3-methanesulfonyloxypropoxy)naphthalene [1] was found to provide the corresponding [18F]fluoro product in 93±1.2% (n=3) radiochemical yield, after reaction at 120°C for 5-10 min under optimized conditions. Thus, we anticipate that this method will be very useful in the labeling of various molecules with [18F]fluoride in a convenient manner.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)345-350
Number of pages6
JournalNuclear Medicine and Biology
Volume30
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2003

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Fund (No 97-03-01-01-5-L) and the National Research Laboratory Program. We thank Prof. John A. Katzenellenbogen for comments on this manuscript.

Keywords

  • Fluorination
  • Fluorine-18
  • Ionic liquid
  • Labeling method
  • PET
  • Potassium fluoride

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