Abstract
A thin film heterojunction photocathode was developed consisting of 100 nm of n-type titanium dioxide (TiO2) cathode surface deposited on p-type cuprous oxide (Cu2O). The cuprous oxide was deposited electrochemically on Ti foil. A photocurrent of 0.7 mA/cm2 (at-1 V bias) and an open circuit photovoltage of 460 mV were obtained under an illumination of 700 W/m2. The photoresponse as a function of pH demonstrated that the TiO2 film protected the Cu2O underlayer against corrosion. These results suggest that using a simple and inexpensive heterostucture configuration, the corrosion limitations of Cu2O alone may be overcome while maintaining a relatively high efficiency for photoelectrolysis.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 229-237 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells |
| Volume | 77 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 30 May 2003 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The research was supported by the Hydrogen Program of the Department of Energy (DOE, Grant No. DER-FC36-01G011092) and the NSF-MRSEC funded Materials Research Laboratory (UCSB).
Keywords
- Heterojunction photocathode
- Hydrogen
- Photocatalyst
- Photoelectrode