A Cu2O/TiO2 heterojunction thin film cathode for photoelectrocatalysis

Withana Siripala, Anna Ivanovskaya, Thomas F. Jaramillo, Sung Hyeon Baeck, Eric W. McFarland

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

444 Scopus citations

Abstract

A thin film heterojunction photocathode was developed consisting of 100 nm of n-type titanium dioxide (TiO2) cathode surface deposited on p-type cuprous oxide (Cu2O). The cuprous oxide was deposited electrochemically on Ti foil. A photocurrent of 0.7 mA/cm2 (at-1 V bias) and an open circuit photovoltage of 460 mV were obtained under an illumination of 700 W/m2. The photoresponse as a function of pH demonstrated that the TiO2 film protected the Cu2O underlayer against corrosion. These results suggest that using a simple and inexpensive heterostucture configuration, the corrosion limitations of Cu2O alone may be overcome while maintaining a relatively high efficiency for photoelectrolysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)229-237
Number of pages9
JournalSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Volume77
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 May 2003
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The research was supported by the Hydrogen Program of the Department of Energy (DOE, Grant No. DER-FC36-01G011092) and the NSF-MRSEC funded Materials Research Laboratory (UCSB).

Keywords

  • Heterojunction photocathode
  • Hydrogen
  • Photocatalyst
  • Photoelectrode

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